黄帝，中华民族的象征。上古的时候，黄帝率领他的部落统一了全国，中华文明从此发源，黄帝也成为中华民族的远祖。黄帝不仅长于征战，而且颇懂医术，在闲暇的时候，经常与岐伯、雷公等臣子讨论医学问题。
Huang di，the symbol of Chinese nation. Ancient, Huang di unified the country, The Chinese civilization originated from then, he was not only good at be an emperor, but also quite good at medicine. The Chinese Medical Classic works—huang di nei jing was named with “huang di”
,
黄帝像
（出自《中国历代名医图传》）
《黄帝内经》简称为《内经》，《素问》和《灵枢》是它的两部分，其成书年代大约在战国至西汉的五百年间。从内容上看，该书是战国至秦汉医家将以前历代口耳相传的医学经验进行收集整理汇聚而成的，相当于一部时间跨度很大的中医各家学说的总汇或论文汇编。
Huang di nei jing, has two parts—the ‘su wen’ and the ‘ling shu’, the writing date was from the warring states period to the western han dynasty, almost five hundred years. from the content, the book is collect the medical experience of the doctors from the warring states period to qin dynasties, it’s a kind of thesis compilation of the doctrines of various historical schools in Chinese Medical histrory
影宋本《素问》
清太医薛福辰点校影刊/北京中医药大学图书馆藏
明刊影宋本《灵枢》/ 日本内经学会藏
《内经》中关于疾病的治疗，使用的药方仅十三首，绝大部分采用针灸治疗。不仅如此，《内经》特别是《灵枢》，大部分篇幅被用来阐述经络、腧穴、刺灸、针灸治疗等内容。
About the disease's treatment In neijing, only thirteen formulas were mentioned, majority was talk about using acupuncture treatment. Especially the lingshu, most articles were discussing about meridians, acu-points and clinical acupuncture treatment, etc.
杨继洲（约公元1522～1620年），字济时，明代三衢（今浙江省衢县南六都杨村）人，是明代著名针灸医家。
Jizhou Yang (A.D.1522-1620), courtesy name was Ji Shi. A person of Ming dynasty, from Sanqu (Southern of six capitals yang Village, Qu County, Zhejiang Province), was a famous acupuncture physicians at that time.
杨继洲像
（出自《中国历代名医图传》）
【佚事】
据《中国医籍考》卷二十二载，杨继洲家学渊源，其祖父杨益曾任太医院太医，声望很高。杨氏家中珍藏有各种古医家抄本，所以杨继洲得以博览群书，通晓各家学说。杨继洲一生行医40多年，临床经验丰富，尤其对针灸精通，治病时常常针药并重。
【Anecdotes】
According to the “Chinese medical Record Exam”, the family of Jizhou Yang has the solid educational foundation. His grandfather Yi Yang had been the imperial doctor in imperial hospital and had good prestige. There were various kinds of ancient physicians’ codex in Yang’s family, so Jizhou had the opportunity to read a lot and familiar with different doctrines. He worked as a doctor for 40 years and was full of clinical experience, especially good at acupuncturing.
【著作与成就】
《针灸大成》是我国针灸学的又一次重要总结，也是明以来三百年间流传最广的针灸学著作，是一部蜚声针坛的历史名著。该书翻刻次数之多，流传之广，影响之大，声誉之著，实属罕见，故可认为是目前最受欢迎、知名度最高的针灸专著之一。此书被刊行以后，不只受到国内学术界的重视，在国外影响很大，至今已有五十种左右的版本，并有日、法、德等多种译本。
【Works and Achievement】
“Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion” is an important summary of science of acupuncture and moxibustion in our country and the most widely circulated acupuncture works since Ming Dynasty. This book has been copied many times, circulated widely, and is one of the most famous acupuncture monographs. It was popular not only in domestic academic circles, but also in foreign countries. There are more than 50 kinds of editions now and also versions in Japanese, French and German.
|
|
清乾隆章廷珪重刊本 / 中国针灸博物馆藏 |
该书的主要贡献为：总结了明以前我国针灸的主要学术经验，特别是收载了众多的针灸歌赋；重新考定了穴位的名称和位置，并附以全身图和局部图；阐述了历代针灸的操作手法，加以整理归纳，如“杨氏补泻十二法”等；记载了各种病证的配穴处方和治疗验案。
本书内容丰富，有系统完整的针灸学理论，并有相当丰富的临床经验。《针灸大成》的问世，标志着中国古代针灸学已经发展到了相当成熟的地步，后人在论述针灸学时，大多将《针灸大成》作为最重要的参考书，这与该书的学术成就、所处的历史地位以及其对针灸学发展所作出的巨大贡献是分不开的。
The contribution of this book: summarized the academic experience of acupuncture in our country since Ming dynasty; collected and recorded masses of poetries related to the acupuncture; refreshed the name and position of acupuncture points; expounded the operation of acupuncture in past dynasties.
The book was rich in content, and combined a complete and systematic theory of acupuncture with rich clinical experience. It marked
李学川 【生平】
Xuechuan Li
李学川，字三源，号邓尉山人，江苏吴县人，生卒年代不详，是清代针灸名医。
Xuechuan Li, whose courtesy name was San Yuan. From Wu County, Jiangsu Province, is an acupuncture expert in Qing dynasty
【著作与成就】
李学川擅长用针灸。但是清初至民国时期，针灸医学逐渐由兴盛逐渐走向衰退。李学川因而感慨当时轻视针灸的社会风气，认为“今医独视方药，视针灸为小技而忽诸”。所以意欲通方药、针灸两家之界限，提出针灸与方药可以左右逢源，才能使得医者在临证时能够更加全面诊治。所以，在清代嘉庆二十年（公元1815年），综合《灵枢》、《素问》、《针灸甲乙经》经穴的异同，并参考伤寒杂病方书而著成《针灸逢源》一书。
【Works and Achievements】
Xuechuan Li is an expert in acupuncture and moxibustion. However, during the period from the early Qing dynasty to the Republic period, the acupuncture and moxibustion medicines was heading by flourishing for recession, which made Li sigh for the social morality of despising the acupuncture and moxibustion. He claimed that current society solely paid attention to formulas, and looked down upon the acupuncture. Therefore, he was determined to acquire and link formulas and acupuncture. He put forward that these two could go well with each other and they provided a comprehensive treatment for healer. Jiaqing twenty years of Qing dynasty(A.D 1815), he wrote Zhen Jiu Feng Yuan by integrating all similarities and differences from “ Miraculous Pivot”, “Plain Questions”, “A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion”, as well as consulting Shang Han Za Bing Fang Shu.
|
|
|
|
《针灸逢源》是继《医宗金鉴·刺灸心法要诀》之后又一部内容较为完备，而又具有一定特色的综合性针灸专著，纵览该书，不但探寻了《灵枢》、《素问》等古典所述的医学源流，而且汇集了以往各家针灸医学学术思想的精华，考订了一些经穴的错误，总结了清代中期以前针灸医学的理论与实践，对后世针灸医学的发展产生了一定的影响。
“Acupuncture Feng Yuan” was a book which comparatively completed with certain features and was a comprehensive acupuncture monograph.. Looking through the book, it not only explored the spirit of classical medicine science such as “Miraculous” and “Plain Questions”, but also collected previous specialists’ essence of academic thought of acupuncture. What’s more, it corrected some mistakes related to acupuncture points, channels and collaterals and summarized the theories and practices of acupuncture and moxibustion medicine before the middle of Qing dynasty, which had a great effect on future research of acupuncture.
王叔和的《脉经》
王叔和，名熙，生活在汉末至西晋年间。王叔和性格沉静，爱好读书，博览经史百家，进而潜心研读历代名医著作，博采众长，医术高超，对脉学更是颇有研究。他一生最伟大的贡献，就是编著了我国现存最早的脉学专著——《脉经》。 ]
Wang shuhe, (Han dynasty- Western Jin dynasty), extensively reads lots of classics and history articles and studying on the past dynasties famous Chinese Medical doctor’ works and theories, and more focus on the sphygmology. The biggest contribution of his life is compiled the oldest monographs of sphygmology in
王叔和对医学的贡献，不只限于脉学，对古典医学文献的整理，也有突出贡献。由于王叔和对《伤寒杂病论》的整理，使得《伤寒论》能够流传至今。
The contribution of Wang shuhe was not only confined of sphygmology, he also compiled the Shang Han Za Bing Lun which can be spread until now.
九针
古文献中关于“九针”的形状与功用的记载基本与相同，但不同时期文献中所附“九针图”有所不同，在某种程度上反映了不同历史时期针具的演变。
Nine needle
In an old "nine needle" about the shape of the records and function of the basic and same, but spirit atlas and different periods attached in the literature "nine needle figure" different, in some extent, reflected the different historical period of the evolution of the needles.
|
|
|
|